Sexual Fulfillment in Chopins Awakening - 878 Words

Society keeps order, allows for advancement, and gives humanity a good face. It also imposes morals, roles, and limits a persons potential development. If someone wishes to reach beyond what society expects of them, they must cast aside social restrictions. Edna Pontellier, in Kate Chopins The Awakening, feels the urge to cast off the veil society burdens her with and live as she chooses to. The driving factor behind her desire to awaken is her lack of sexual fulfillment. She lives her life following conduct becoming of a woman who marries into the Creole elite of New Orleans. While her husband, Leacute;once, adores her, she does not truly love him and their relationship appears platonic. Robert, a young paramour, woos Edna and†¦show more content†¦nbsp; Robert presents himself as a solution to the lack of romantic love in Ednas life. A young, nice looking man, he spends his summer devoted to Edna. She likes his attention and his adoring manner draws her to him. As they spend more time together, he begins to sing her songs and recite romantic poetry. This romantic aspect fills a void in her life. For the first time, she recognized the symptoms of infatuation which she had felt incipiently as a child, as a girl in her early teens, and later as a young woman (45). Robert gives her the picture perfect, model, swept off her feet in love romance that she direly needs. However, he soon retires to Mexico for a business venture and leaves Edna to pine for him in his absence. While he is gone, Edna thinks constantly of Robert and begs Mademoiselle Reisz to allow her to read the letter Robert sends. Devastated, she finds no mention of her name in the letter. When Robert finally returns, he pays little attention to her and again dep arts, telling her he is leaving because he loves her. She writhed with a jealous pang. She wondered when he would come back. He had not said he would come back. She had been with him, had heard his voice and touched his hand. But some way he had seemed neared to her off there in Mexico (103). While Robert helped awaken Ednas sexuality, he left her again, and she now knew the true joys and pains ofShow MoreRelatedThe Unique Style Of Kate Chopin s Writing1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe unique style of Kate Chopin’s writing has influenced and paved the way for many female authors. Although not verbally, Kate Chopin aired political and social issues affecting women and challenging the validity of such restrictions through fiction. Kate Chopin, a feminist in her time, prevailed against the notion that a woman’s purpose was to only be a housewife and nothing more. Kate Chopin fortified the importance of women empowerment, self-expression, self-assertion, and female sexua lity throughRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1135 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play, â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen, and the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the two protagonists named Nora Helmer and Edna Pontillier depict feminist ideals during the Victorian era in their struggle for independence, both sexually and emotionally. Nora and Edna are feminists in the late 1800s, trapped in an era and a society dictated by men. Both works parallel together and are significant because they show how Edna and Nora awaken, as their roles and self-realization progressRead More The Writing Style and Beliefs of Kate Chopin Essay example2035 Words   |  9 Pagesshe draws stunning and intelligent characters in a rich and bold writing style that was not accepted because it was so far ahead of its time. She risked her reputation by creating female heroines as independent women who wish to receive sexual and emotional fulfillment, an idea unheard of in the 1800s. In the late nineteenth century, the central belief of the vast majority was that the womans job was to support and nurture her husband and children. Women were given no individual identity and wereRead MoreKate Chopins Writing Career and Influence on Society Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor that introduced powerful female characters to the american literacy world. She was most known for her brilliant book The Awakening. However at that time it received many negative reviews, causing the downfall of Kate’s writing career. Now the book is such a influential story that it is being taught in classrooms throughout the world. This essay will discuss Kate Chopin’s writing career and the impact her writing has on society. Kate Chopin was an author best known for her strong leading femaleRead MoreThe Co Existence Of Feminism And Naturalism1625 Words   |  7 PagesClaire Schenken Mr. Carroll English IV AP 20 October 2014 The Co-Existence of Feminism and Naturalism in The Awakening As the book that simultaneously killed Kate Chopin’s career and synthesized traditional literary features, such as romanticism, with their new opponents feminism and naturalism, The Awakening bares a weighted name. The Victorian-era setting in which it was also written can be greatly accredited to these ideas, as the influx of new ideas regarding society, gender roles, and humanRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Chopin 1690 Words   |  7 Pagesrather traditional life as a housewife until her husband’s untimely death, which significantly changed the course of her life. Chopin s career as a writer actually began when she started facing financial struggles due to the death of her husband. Chopin’s mother persuaded her to move back to St. Louis, but unfortunately she passed away soon after, which left Chopin alone and helpless once again. Chopin was actually told by a family friend and obstetrician that writing might help her fight her stateRead MoreEssay on T he Awakening1610 Words   |  7 Pages In their analytical papers on The Awakening by Kate Chopin, both Elaine Showalter and Elizabeth Le Blanc speak to the importance of homosocial relationship to Edna’s awakenings. They also share the viewpoint that Edna’s return to the sea in the final scene of the book represents Edna being one with her female lover and finding the fulfillment she has been seeking. We see evidence of this idea of the sea as a feminine from Showalter when she tells us that â€Å"As the female body is prone to wetness,Read MoreMale Dominance in Todays Society Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pageshand, Kate Chopin proved to be an American author ahead of her time. In her short story entitled â€Å"The Awakening†, there is a strong theme of female rebellion against societal norms. While Adrienne Rich has developed a very serious poem through â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.† The protagonist in her poem lacks the strength that Edna Pon tellier possesses to overcome her own oppression. â€Å"The Awakening† fell under heavy criticism by many analysts when the book was published in the late 1890’s. Within theRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1193 Words   |  5 PagesDavian Hart The Awakening By: Kate Chopin AP Literature Topic 3 Hart 1 Over the course of time the male species has always been the gender to attain the more favorable conditions. Numerous cultures heed to the belief that the man is the provider and head of his family. This machismo nature can condition the mind to believe that a man should feel superior to a woman. The continuous cycle of male superiority flows down from father to son subconsciously. Do to this unceasingRead MoreWhat Is Edna Pontelliers Symbolism InThe Awakening?1120 Words   |  5 Pages Page 1 of 3 ZOOM In Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, the main character, Edna Pontellier surrenders something extremely important: her life. She becomes very self-aware and secretly stands for women being independent from common gender roles and expectations, later realizing that society wants the exact opposite. This highlights several of Edna’s values, including her freedom, her art, and her sexuality.Throughout the novel, Edna Pontellier finds herself being held back because of

Essay on An Analysis of the Effects of Eating Disorders...

Body perception plays a major role in the self-concept that we create. Based on this view establishes our self-esteem, and many western civilizations are subjugated to an unrealistic image that their society conveys. Many young Americans cope with this â€Å"perfect† image by developing eating disorders. Although eating disorders can affect everyone the most common stereotype is young American women. Evidence shows that eleven million women and one million men have developed an eating disorder (Stephens et al). The social pressure to conform to a certain standard mainly affects girls, due to gender socialization and the objective theory. Eating disorders consisting of anorexia nervosa and bulimia are the result of a society that has underlying†¦show more content†¦Now more than ever restrictive diets or eating less, is a rationalization to a healthy lifestyle and not considered a deviation (Arnaiz). Eating disorders create social issues ranging from family dysfuncti on, physical harm, and mental harm. The gender socialization theory expresses the key importance body shape is to women. This is shown through cultural ideal thinness, as depicted through underweight models. Our society views slim bodies as beautiful and worthy, and is compared drastically to the image of overweight individuals who are regarded as offensive or even disgusting. This proves that women are evaluated through self-concept or self-image. On the other hand, men are more viewed for their accomplishments and success(Mintz). The prevalence of eating disorders in the United States is continually rising due to dissatisfaction with body image that pervades our Western culture. Women are reduced to physical attributes instead of achievements, and it provides extensive pressure to appear attractive. The objectification of women to such an extent shows her only relevance as physical by placing high demands for her to appear thin, because thinness is perceived as beautiful. Since such unrealistic demands are being sought studies show that 64% of undergraduate women haveShow MoreRelatedBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words   |  4 Pagesthis type of peer-pressure. The effects of trying to achieve the ideal body type can be detrimental to ones self-esteem and health. Negative body image can cause severe medical conditions such as eating disorders. Amanda J. Holmstrom claims, â€Å"One prominent theory is that the media’s constant depiction of extremely thin women leads women to believe they should try to meet this ideal† (The Effects of the Media on Body Image: A Meta-Analysis 196). Some eating disorders include anorexia nervosa and bulimiaRead MoreEssay on The Media Influence on Body Image925 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundations for examining the relationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that â€Å"people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others†. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders. Body image refers to a person’s unique perceptionRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young People1304 Words   |  6 PagesIs Social media responsible for the increase in Mental Health issues in young people? The rates of mental health issues in teenagers and young people is increasing, with 20% of the young people in the United States suffering from a mental disorder in their lifetime (Traci Pederson, 2010, Psych Central). This increase must have stemmed from something recent and modern, which many psychologists believe may be the large increase in use of social media, for example Facebook, which has around 1.2 billionRead MoreSocial Medi A Major Impact On The World Today1447 Words   |  6 Pages Social media continues to have a major impact on the world today. From MySpace to Facebook, there is no denying the inevitable continued growth of social media over the decade. Even though the main purpose of social media may be to share your thoughts, opinions and events with your friends there are still evident drawbacks. As I was growing up through high school, social media just began to grow and become extremely popular. If you did not have a Facebook or twitter account you would be kept o utRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pagesachieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone including males and females, adults, adolescents, and children. The exposure to mass media’s depiction of the thin-ideal body may be linked to body image disturbance in women. Researchers Grabe, Hyde, and Ward (2008) conducted a meta-analysis which examined experimental and correlational studies focusing on media exposure’s relationship with women’s body dissatisfaction, eating behavior, and internalization of the thin idealRead MoreObesity And The Mass Media Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesyou like to know about the topic so that you can resolve a problem, an issue or unknown? I am particularly interested in the contributors to eating disorder, for instance, the relationship between eating disorders to bullying, the media, social environments, and so forth. D. What is your topic about? The research topic is about bulimia and the mass media. The topic will relate to the mental health of female adolescents. There is no set geographic location nor would timeframe for the literatureRead MoreMedia s Impact On Media Consumption Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess an infinite amount of resources on the internet, 24 hours a day 7 days a week (XXXX). The rapid technological advancements has shifted the consumption of media from television, magazines and billboards to online digital media channels accessed via mobile devices, creating a ‘bedroom culture’ (Sumner, 2016) for many. The shift in media consumption has particularly been induced by the emergence of Social Networking Sites as well as other online platforms, which have become an integral part ofRead MoreDoes the Media Influence Young Womens Body Image in Ireland884 Words   |  4 PagesDoes the media influence young women’s body image in Ireland? The department of Health estimates that 200,000 people are affected by eating disorders every year in Ireland of which 80 people die as a result (www.dofc.ie). In a study on Irish girls 27.2% were found to exhibit clinical levels of bulimia, with 71.4% of Irish adolescents feel adversely affected by media portrayal of body weight and shape (www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com). Self-image was the number one factor that affects the mental healthRead MoreThe impact of medias representation of ideal body size on attitudes towards own body image952 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the Medias overwhelming representation of thinness has a large contributing factor towards young women’s attitudes of their own body weight dissatisfaction (Jacobi Cash‚ 1994). This dissatisfaction stems from discrepancies between the accepted standard of female body image repeatedly shown in today’s media and their own bodies leading to the formation of attitudes that their own weight is not adequate. For example, a meta-analysis comparing the results of 25 studies that presented media imagesRead MoreSocial Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem1202 Words   |  5 Pages Social media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these images

Department of Parliamentary Library - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Department of Parliamentary Library. Answer: Inteoduction: In the present report, an attempt has been made to give the details of the 1998 Australian waterfront dispute and also to explore the issues concerning employment relations, effective workplace reform management, examining the role of various stakeholders involved in the dispute and also to explain the different types of industrial action that took place in this case and the legal matters involved in it. The 1998 waterfront dispute can be easily described as a historical event and is also among the most significant industrial reforms of the 1980s. The impact of this event can be seen on the entire waterfront industry. Due to this event, the traditional role of Maritime Union of Australia as well as the other trade unions had to be re-examined. In the present report, the issues covered include the background all the causes of the dispute, the industrial actions that were taken during the dispute, relevant legal considerations, these short-term as well as the long-term impact on the di spute on different stakeholders, and also on the industry and the conflict resolution strategies that were adopted in this case. As Australia started to rise as a significant economic power, by 1990, the docks in Australia had seen nearly a rise of 64% in the amount of cargo that was being imported/exported as compared to the 1980s. The technological advances that were introduced during this period by containerization and Waterfront Industry Reform Authority (WIRA) resulted in significant changes taking place in the world practices of stevedoring companies by decreasing the labor intensive methods. As the Howard government was concerned with the perceived legging behind in industrial competitiveness, for instances of the poor crane rates (the rate of containers being shifted per hour), the Workplace Relations Act, 1996 was introduced with a view to make labor more productive and effective. Did any external business environment factors contribute to the dispute between the parties? If so, explain the relationship between these factors and the dispute: This was the time when it was decided by Patricks Stevedoring that for the purpose of retaining competitiveness, the company has to reduce costs, particularly the cost of labor, and similarly it needed to improve its productivity rates. This was the time when a study was released by the Productivity Commission. In this study, among other issues, it was revealed that over-manning at the docks was one of the factors behind poor international productivity rates. Therefore, supported by the findings of this study, Chris Corrigan, who was the CEO of Patricks, arrived at the conclusion that reforms should be pursued which involved the creation of redundancies for the workers and also implanting non-union casual labor. However, while planning these moves, there were no consultations with the workers already Maritime Union of Australia as a result of which the resistance to these changes worsened and it fueled the conflict. Before this dispute, a restructure as implemented by Patricks according to which all the labor working for it was internally outsource four different companies. All these companies are owned by Patricks group. The assets of stevedoring that were earlier owned by Patricks stevedoring were transferred to these companies that were a part of the Patricks group. In this way the employer companies that entered into labor supply contracts with the actual operations divisions of Patricks. Under these circumstances, on seven April, 1990 the labor supply agreements were terminated by the Patricks group with its employer companies. After losing the major assets of these employer companies, these companies are placing the administration as a result of insolvency. Then Patricks got involved into new and previously arranged agreements with the National Farmers Federation so that it can get non-unionized labor. The effect was that Patricks was sued by the MUA, and they made a request to the federal court that the earlier employment arrangements should be reinstated during the length of the trial and the involvement of an illegal conspiracy that was also backed by the government to particularly sack the MUA workers that was in breach of the provisions of Workplace Relations Act. It was specifically claimed that the owner entities could not be allowed to act on the purported termination of labor supply agreements created with the employer entities. The labor supply agreements were to be considered as remaining on foot. It was also claimed that these agreements cannot be terminated as 14 days written notice has not been given to the MUA in advance. The owner entities cannot be allowed to require labor services from some other source and the companies in administration cannot be allowed to do anything that may result in the termination of the employees of Patricks. In the same way, it was sought from the court that the other companies forming a part of the Patricks group would not be allowed to dispose of their assets other than in the normal course of business. The MUA was granted leave to take action against the companies in administration. Analyse the dispute from the point of view of each relevant stakeholders or actors in the dispute (such as the employer, employees, unions, employer associations and State and Federal Governments). Consider the goals of each stakeholder in the dispute, and the industrial strategies or tactics used to forward their claim: In this case the judge arrived at the and that their reasons were present to believe that the only reason due to which the corporate restructure was implemented by Patricks was due to the fact that the employees were members of MUA and on the other hand Patricks wanted to dismiss these employees and hire the workers were not part of the union. As a result, these orders were made by the court. In reply to these orders of the court, Patricks made an appeal to the High Court. However, in the decision of 6-1, the earlier decision was upheld with a minor amendment that the administrators of the labor supply companies were given freedom to make redundant some of the workers that have been hired earlier. Industrial actions have been defined by the Industrial Relations Act as anything that has been done in contemplation or furtherance of trade dispute with a view to compel the employer or the employees to accept the demands of the employees or the employer. In the present case, Patricks took the following industrial action. Under the leadership of Chris Corrigan, extensive measures were taken by Patricks for the purpose of hiring nonunion workforce and to reduce the impact of MUA on its operations. Chris Corrigan met two former SAS commandos and asked them if ex-military personnel can be had for dock work as he wanted to replace the entire work force of the company. The ex-commandos agreed to this proposal and a company, Fynwest was formed for recruiting the personnel. After advertisements were issued in Army newspaper, nearly 80 persons were recruited for the operation and training was to be provided to them in Dubai. However, the International Transport Federation decided to boycott the Dubai ports in retaliation. As a result of strong pressure, UAE government decided to deport these men back to Australia. On seven April, 1998, suddenly all the unionized workers comprising 1400 permanent and 600 casual employees were sacked by Patrick stevedoring. This was done for the purpose of recruiting new nonunion workers. Immediately after the termination of the workers, a lockout was enforced by Patrick. This continued for more than a month. The company enjoyed complete support from the Federal government. The reason was that the Federal government also wanted to reduce the influence of the Union on the industry. A large number of security guards along with guard dogs entered the 17 wharves of Patrick throughout Australia and the workers were forced off the job. On the other hand, in this election was also taken by the MUA. Wildcat (not authorized by the union) and the rolling (in intervals of 48 hours for avoiding fine under Workplace Relations Act) strikes took place. However, the unions carefully condemned any violent protests. For example in one case, they revoked the membership of a person who had thrown a brick on the bus of non-union labor. In the same way, the kids were organized by the union, which blockaded the ports of Patricks to prevent the non-union workers from handling cargo that was being loaded or unloaded on the docks. Patrick sought, and also received an order from the court which barred the members of MUA from attending the blockade even if this order was largely ignored and at the same time, the police were not very enthusiastic to enforce this order as they feared a backlash or a riot. How was the dispute resolved?: It is clear that in case of this industrial dispute, there was a lack of effective communication. As a result, there was no chance that the dispute could have been resolved before its escalation. Generally, such a dispute needs to be referred to the AIRC (the industrial relations commission). Therefore the issue can be solved by arbitration or conciliation. But the ability of the AIRC to forcefully intervene in case of a dispute was taken away by the Workplace Relations Act, 1996. On the other hand, Patrick had refused to voluntarily refer this dispute to the commission and neither the federal government was willing to do so. In fact on the basis of the advice given by the Workplace Relations Minister, Peter Reith, the CEO of Patrick, Corrigan arguably deliberately made arrangements that the dispute could not be affected by the Industrial Relations Commission. In this regard, Peter Reith has stated that the Stevedores are required to use well-prepared strategies for the purpose of di smissing their workforce and quickly replacing them with another in a way that limit the chances of, for instance, an order by the Commission reinstating the current workforce. Probably this remains the reluctance of the government as well as Patrick to resolve the dispute by using methods like communication and negotiation and a willful disregard for industrial fallout and the unionized employees. Therefore despite the fact that one of the best arbitration systems was available, they did not have confidence in the AIRC. As they were trying to break the law, this could not be accepted by any arbitration commission. It was not surprising that both Peter Reith and Chris Corrigan were at least going to the Federal court and they wanted to get out of it in the High Court, because they were aware of the fact that they cannot win legitimately. The dispute was not related with negotiating work arrangements, but they were concerned about removing the MUA. Do you think the dispute was resolved effectively? Consider the implications of this dispute on Employment Relations in Australia: Under these circumstances, it becomes clear that in view of the decade of mounting issues, the waterfront dispute was a conflict that was bound to explode. However, unfortunately, along with the poor management of industrial relations by Patricks with its workers and unions along with the reluctance of the government and the company to have genuine negotiations, it can be said that in such a case even minor issues can escalate into a larger conflict if the issue is not handled with due sensitivity and appropriate communication. It can also be said that this dispute was not concerned with dock reforms or international competitiveness. The main reason behind this conflict was bursting the unions, particularly the MUA and Corrigan was used by the government to try and make an example. On the other hand, if genuine reforms would have been intended, the union would have cooperated and negotiated. However. They were willing to replace the unionized workers with Scabs. But in the opinion of Chris Corrigan, this dispute was the required catalyst for reform. He mentions in this regard that all he did was to accelerate the inevitable. He simply brought home the direction that we were heading. Although he admits that he may have done it in a dramatic way, but in the end. It was successful in achieving the desired results. In the end, it can be said that without significant industrial fallout, it was not possible to achieve the dock reforms. But in case the AIRC could have been invited to arbitrate in this matter, much of the cost related records and other negatives could have been avoided. Bibliography Sutcliffe, P. and Callus, R. Glossary of Australian Industrial Relations Terms, (ACIRRT/ACSM, 1994) p. 31 Hamilton, C. Productivity in Australian Container Terminals, Mimeo, the Australia Institute, 1998 Williams, P. 'Secret plan to cripple dock unions', The Australian Financial Review, 12 December 1997 O'Neill, S., A Preliminary Outline of the Waterfront Dispute, Current Issues Brief No.15 1997-98, Department of the Parliamentary Library, 12 May 1998 Petzal S, Abbot K, Timo N 2003, 'Australian Industrial Relations: In an Asian Context', Eruditions Publishing, Victoria, p.7 O'Neill, S., (14 September 1998). "The Waterfront Dispute: from High Court to Settlement". aph.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-05-08 Helen, T and Anne D., (2000) Waterfront: the battle that changed Australia. Doubleday.

The Fall Of Shonghay, Adn Alantic Slave Trade Essays -

The Fall Of Shonghay, Adn Alantic Slave Trade The Fall of Songhay and Atlantic Slave Trade Africa has had great nations such as Ghana, and Mali. In keeping up with their tradition of great civiliztions, out emerges Songhay. The Songhay Empire was a black trading state that reached its peak during the 1400s and 1500s. Songhay extended from the central area of what is now Nigeria to the Atlantic coast and included parts of what are now Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal. Gao, the capital, stood on the Niger river. Songhai became powerful chiefly by controlling trade across the Sahara. Most of Songhays people were farmers, fishers, or traders. The traders exchanged gold and other West African products for goods from Europe and the Middle East. The Songhay Empire was based on the strength of the important trading city of Gao. This city won its independence from Mali as early as 1375, and, within a century, it had developed into an empire. Songhay carried on a vigorous trade with the outside world particularly with the Arabic countries. The ruling class, in particular, continued to follow the religion of Islam, but it is generally believed that the masses of the population remained faithful to the more traditional West African religions based on fetishism, and ancestor worship. Two of the more powerful rulers were Sunni Ali, who began his 28-year reign in 1464, and Askia Mohammed, who began his 36-year reign in 1493. Akia Mohammed was also known as Askia the Great. Songhay reached its peak during his rule. Askia expanded trade, and encouraged people to practice Islam, the religion of the Muslims. His three sons disposed him in 1591. The security of Songhay was undermined when the Arabs from Morocco invaded and captured the key trading city of Timbuktu in 1591. Thus ended the last of the three great empires of West Africa. History Essays